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Performance parameters of different types of mold steel

2024-07-24 14:53

Cold working mold steel:


Hardness: usually high, generally between 58-64 HRC.


Strength: High yield strength and tensile strength to withstand greater pressure and impact forces.


Wear resistance: Good to cope with frequent friction and wear.


Resilience: relatively low, but still requires a certain level of toughness to prevent brittle fracture.


Thermal stability: The requirement is relatively low because the operating temperature is usually low.


For example, Cr12MoV cold working die steel has a hardness of 60-62 HRC and a tensile strength of approximately 1800-2100 MPa.


Hot work mold steel:


Hardness: generally in the range of 40-52 HRC.


Strength: It has high high-temperature strength and yield strength.


Wear resistance: Good, able to withstand wear at high temperatures.


Toughness: Good to withstand thermal shock and alternating loads.


Thermal stability: Excellent, able to maintain stable organization and performance at high temperatures.


Thermal fatigue performance: Good, able to resist damage caused by repeated heating and cooling.


For example, H13 hot work mold steel still has good strength and hardness at around 600.


Plastic mold steel:


Hardness: varies between 28 and 55 HRC depending on specific usage.


Strength: Moderate, meeting the requirements of injection molding and other processes.


Wear resistance: determined according to the requirements of plastic products.


Toughness: Good, preventing mold cracking during use.


Polishing performance: Excellent to achieve a smooth surface of plastic products.


Corrosion resistance: In some cases, good corrosion resistance is required.



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